Area of Speciality
In New Zealand, general medicine encompasses various specialties that focus on different aspects of internal medicine. Here are six main specialties within the field of general medicine:
Cardiology
Cardiologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, including heart conditions and vascular disorders.
Endocrinology
Endocrinologists are experts in hormonal disorders, such as diabetes, thyroid diseases, and metabolic disorders.
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterologists diagnose and manage conditions related to the digestive system, including diseases of the liver, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract.
Respiratory Medicine
Respiratory physicians specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung infections.
Nephrology
Nephrologists focus on the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases and disorders, including renal failure, kidney transplantation, and dialysis.
Rheumatology
Rheumatologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and musculoskeletal disorders, such as arthritis, lupus, and other connective tissue diseases.